:root{--paper:#f1eee7;--ink:#1b1b1a;--muted:#68655e;--rule:#d9d4ca;--rust:#9a4a38;--serif:'EB Garamond',Baskerville,Georgia,'Songti SC','Noto Serif TC',serif;--sans:'DM Sans','Helvetica Neue','PingFang TC',sans-serif;--mono:'DM Mono',Menlo,monospace}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:85px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:15px/1.8 var(--sans)}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit;color:inherit;cursor:pointer}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--rust);outline-offset:6px}h1,h2,h3,p,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400}button{border-radius:0}.wrap{padding-inline:clamp(24px,8.5vw,136px);max-width:1700px;margin:auto}.nav{height:70px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 3vw;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);position:sticky;top:0;background:var(--paper);z-index:5;gap:20px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;font:12px var(--mono);letter-spacing:3px}.brand img{width:31px;height:31px;mix-blend-mode:multiply}.nav nav{display:flex;gap:34px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px}.nav nav a:hover{color:var(--rust)}.draft{font:9px var(--mono);letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--muted)}.eyebrow{font:10px/1.6 var(--mono);letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:30px}.eyebrow>span{color:var(--rust);margin-right:10px}.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr;gap:8vw;align-items:center;padding-top:76px;padding-bottom:70px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(65px,7.7vw,123px);line-height:.99;letter-spacing:-4px}.hero h1 em{color:var(--rust);font-weight:400}.role{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.6px;margin-top:30px;color:var(--muted)}.lede{margin-top:24px;font-size:15px;line-height:2;color:#4a4844;max-width:410px}.text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:28px;border-bottom:1px solid #99948b;padding-bottom:6px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.5px}.hero .text-link{margin-top:30px}.text-link:hover{color:var(--rust)}.portrait{max-width:430px;justify-self:end;width:100%}.portrait img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;mix-blend-mode:multiply}.portrait figcaption{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:14px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font:9px var(--mono);letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--muted);gap:10px}.meta-strip{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-block:22px;border-block:1px solid var(--rule);font:10px/1.6 var(--mono);letter-spacing:1.5px;gap:20px;color:var(--muted)}.section{padding-block:100px}.section-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.05fr;gap:9vw}h2{font-size:clamp(29px,3.1vw,46px);line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:.01em}.small-intro{margin-top:25px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:2}.timeline article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:30px 1fr;gap:18px;padding:28px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.index{font:10px/1.6 var(--mono);color:var(--rust);letter-spacing:1.5px}.timeline h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.5}.org{font:10px/1.7 var(--mono);color:var(--rust);margin:12px 0}.timeline p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.95}.perspective{background:#161614;color:#f3eee4}.perspective .eyebrow{color:#b9b4aa}.perspective .eyebrow>span{color:#c67d67}.dark-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr .7fr;gap:10vw;align-items:end}.dark-heading p{font-size:14px;color:#b8b3a9;line-height:2}.three{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);margin-top:60px;border-top:1px solid #424039}.three article{padding:28px 28px 10px 0}.three article+article{border-left:1px solid #424039;padding-left:28px}.three .index{color:#c67d67}.three h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.65;margin:20px 0}.three p{font-size:14px;line-height:2;color:#b8b3a9}.editorial-note{font-size:11px;color:#b0a99b;border-top:1px solid #424039;padding-top:22px;margin-top:40px}.questions details{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:23px 0}.questions details:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-size:19px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px}summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}summary>span{font:10px var(--mono);color:var(--rust)}summary b{font:22px var(--sans);margin-left:auto;color:var(--muted)}details>div{margin:20px 0 0 39px}details p{font-size:14px;line-height:2;color:var(--muted)}.case-note{font-size:11px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--rust);margin-top:16px}.notes{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.notes-heading{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px}.filters{display:flex;gap:20px}.filters button{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;background:none;padding:7px 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap}.filters button.active{color:var(--rust);border-color:var(--rust)}.draft-explainer{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:26px 0 30px}.entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:50px 1fr 25px;gap:24px;text-align:left;border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);background:none;width:100%;padding:30px 0;align-items:center}.entry-no{font:11px var(--mono);color:var(--rust)}.entry-meta{display:block;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:1px;margin-bottom:10px}.entry strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:25px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.7;display:block}.entry-desc{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:9px}.arrow{font-size:24px;color:var(--rust);transition:transform .2s}.entry:hover .arrow{transform:translate(3px,-3px)}.entry:hover strong{color:var(--rust)}[hidden]{display:none!important}.video-entry{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:42px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:7vw;align-items:center;margin-top:10px}.video-poster{aspect-ratio:16/10;background:#d8dbd3;padding:30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between}.video-poster>span:first-child{font:10px var(--mono);letter-spacing:2px;color:#555b4e}.video-poster>div{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:38px;line-height:1.6}.video-status{font-size:11px;align-self:flex-end;color:#555b4e}.video-copy h3{font-size:31px;line-height:1.5;margin:20px 0}.video-copy p{font-size:14px;line-height:2;color:var(--muted)}.contact{padding-top:80px;background:#e6e2d8}.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr;gap:10vw}.contact-grid p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:25px;line-height:2}footer{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:30px 0;border-top:1px solid #c6c0b4;margin-top:85px}footer>span{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}dialog{border:0;padding:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);width:min(820px,calc(100% - 30px));max-height:90dvh}dialog::backdrop{background:rgba(16,16,14,.65)}.reader-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:18px 28px;position:sticky;top:0;background:var(--paper);gap:15px}.reader-top>span{font:10px var(--mono);letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--rust)}.reader-top button{border:0;background:none;font-size:12px}.reader-body{padding:44px 50px}.reader-body h2{font-size:34px}.reader-note{font-size:12px;color:var(--rust);border-block:1px solid var(--rule);padding:15px 0;margin:28px 0}.reader-body h3{font-size:21px;margin:25px 0 12px}.reader-body p{line-height:2;color:var(--muted)}body.modal-open{overflow:hidden}@media(min-width:1600px){.hero{padding-top:95px;padding-bottom:95px}}@media(max-width:900px){.hero{gap:35px}.hero h1{font-size:70px;letter-spacing:-2px}.nav nav{gap:18px}.draft{display:none}.section-grid{gap:40px}.three h3{font-size:21px}.section{padding-block:75px}.meta-strip{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.5px}.entry strong{font-size:23px}}@media(max-width:650px){html{scroll-padding-top:80px}.nav{height:auto;min-height:70px;padding:15px 22px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px}.nav nav{gap:18px;font-size:11px}.brand{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:2px}.brand img{width:25px;height:25px}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:40px;gap:40px}.hero h1{font-size:68px}.hero .eyebrow{margin-bottom:24px}.role{font-size:11px}.lede{font-size:14px}.portrait{justify-self:start;max-width:330px;width:85%}.meta-strip{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px 20px;padding-block:18px;font-size:8px}.section-grid,.dark-heading,.three,.contact-grid,.video-entry{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:38px}.section{padding-block:60px}h2{font-size:31px}.three{gap:0;margin-top:35px}.three article,.three article+article{padding:25px 0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #424039}.three article:first-child{border-top:0}.three h3{font-size:24px;margin:15px 0}.editorial-note{line-height:1.8;margin-top:24px}.small-intro{font-size:13px}.notes-heading{display:block}.filters{margin-top:24px}.entry{grid-template-columns:24px 1fr 18px;gap:12px;padding:25px 0}.entry strong{font-size:22px}.entry-desc{font-size:12px}.entry-meta{font-size:9px}.draft-explainer{line-height:1.9}.video-poster{padding:24px}.video-poster>div{font-size:32px}.video-copy h3{font-size:28px}.contact{padding-top:60px}.contact-grid{gap:30px}footer{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;margin-top:55px;padding:25px 0}.reader-body{padding:30px 24px}.reader-body h2{font-size:27px}.reader-top{padding:15px 18px}.reader-top>span{font-size:8px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}.arrow{transition:none}}

/* V2: LP-facing profile; existing Outridge visual language retained. */
.language-switch{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0;border:1px solid var(--rule);flex-shrink:0}
.language-switch a{font:10px/1 var(--sans);padding:9px 11px;color:var(--muted)}
.language-switch a+a{border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}.language-switch a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--paper);background:var(--ink)}.language-switch a:hover{color:var(--rust)}.language-switch a[aria-current="page"]:hover{color:var(--paper)}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(72px,8.4vw,132px);line-height:1.03;letter-spacing:-4px}.chinese-name{display:block;font-family:'Songti SC','Noto Serif SC',serif;font-size:36px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:8px;margin-top:14px;color:var(--ink)}
.hero .role{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;margin-top:24px}.role-divider{color:var(--rust);margin:0 8px}.hero-intro{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;margin-top:32px;line-height:1.6}.hero .lede{font-size:14px;line-height:2;max-width:385px;margin-top:14px}.hero-links{display:flex;gap:30px;align-items:center;margin-top:27px}.hero .text-link{margin-top:0}.quiet-link{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.quiet-link:hover{color:var(--rust)}
html[lang="en"] .hero h1{font-size:clamp(72px,8.4vw,132px)}html[lang="en"] .hero-intro{font-size:29px;line-height:1.3;max-width:410px}html[lang="en"] .hero .lede{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}html[lang="en"] h2{line-height:1.15}html[lang="en"] .section-grid{grid-template-columns:.95fr 1.05fr}
@media(max-width:900px){.hero h1{font-size:80px}.chinese-name{font-size:30px}.hero-intro{font-size:24px}.nav nav{gap:17px}.nav{gap:15px}.language-switch a{padding:8px 9px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:14px;padding:14px 24px}.nav nav{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:2;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px}.language-switch{grid-column:2;grid-row:1}.hero{padding-top:44px}.hero h1,html[lang="en"] .hero h1{font-size:76px}.chinese-name{font-size:29px;margin-top:12px;letter-spacing:6px}.hero .role{font-size:11px;margin-top:20px;letter-spacing:.5px}.hero-intro{font-size:25px;margin-top:30px}.hero .lede{font-size:14px}.hero-links{gap:26px}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.5px}.portrait{max-width:330px;width:100%}html[lang="en"] .section-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}html{scroll-padding-top:120px}}

@media(max-width:650px){.hero-links a{white-space:nowrap;font-size:11px}.hero .text-link{gap:16px}.hero-links{gap:22px}.nav nav a{white-space:nowrap}html[lang="en"] .hero-intro{font-size:27px}}

/* V3: a single idea on the first screen. */
.hero-v3{padding-top:90px;padding-bottom:100px;min-height:650px;gap:9vw;grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr;align-items:center}
.personal-byline{font:12px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:1px;margin-bottom:34px}.personal-byline span{color:var(--rust);padding:0 7px}
.hero-v3 h1{font-family:'Songti SC','Noto Serif SC',serif;font-size:clamp(48px,5.5vw,80px);line-height:1.36;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:400}.hero-v3 h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--rust)}
.hero-v3 .lede{max-width:355px;font-size:14px;line-height:2.1;margin-top:30px;color:var(--muted)}.opening-line{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hero-v3 .text-link{margin-top:30px;font-size:11px;border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;color:var(--muted);gap:22px}.hero-v3 .text-link:hover{color:var(--rust)}.hero-v3 .portrait{max-width:390px}
html[lang="en"] .hero-v3 h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(55px,6.7vw,104px);line-height:1.06;letter-spacing:-3px}html[lang="en"] .hero-v3 h1 em{font-style:italic}html[lang="en"] .hero-v3 .lede{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;max-width:365px}
@media(max-width:900px){.hero-v3{gap:35px;min-height:610px}.hero-v3 h1{font-size:53px}.hero-v3 .lede{font-size:13px}html[lang="en"] .hero-v3 h1{font-size:64px;letter-spacing:-2px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.hero-v3{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:0;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:60px;gap:45px}.personal-byline{font-size:11px;margin-bottom:26px}.hero-v3 h1{font-size:49px;line-height:1.4}.hero-v3 .lede{font-size:14px;margin-top:25px;max-width:330px}.hero-v3 .text-link{margin-top:24px}.hero-v3 .portrait{width:100%;max-width:330px}html[lang="en"] .hero-v3 h1{font-size:59px;letter-spacing:-2px}html[lang="en"] .hero-v3 .lede{font-size:14px}}

/* V4: minimal opening, background in the dark band, founder lens and friends. */
.hero-v4 .lede{max-width:380px;margin-top:35px;font-size:14px;line-height:2;color:var(--muted)}
.background-dark{background:#161614;color:#f3eee4}.background-dark .eyebrow{color:#b9b4aa}.background-dark .eyebrow>span,.background-dark .index,.background-dark .org{color:#c67d67}.background-dark .small-intro,.background-dark .timeline p{color:#b8b3a9}.background-dark .timeline article{border-color:#424039}
.founder-row{padding:27px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.founder-row .index{font-size:10px;line-height:1.8}.founder-row h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.6;margin:17px 0 12px}.founder-row p{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:2}
.friends-section{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.friends-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:35px}.friends-heading>p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.friends-placeholder{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.65fr 1.35fr;align-items:center;gap:7vw;border-block:1px solid var(--rule);padding:48px 0;margin-top:45px}.friends-mark{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:82px;color:#b3ada1;letter-spacing:-3px;text-align:center}.friends-mark span{font-style:italic;color:var(--rust);font-size:56px;margin:0 10px}.friends-placeholder h3{font-size:25px;margin-bottom:15px}.friends-placeholder p{max-width:420px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:2}
@media(max-width:650px){.hero-v4 .lede{font-size:14px;margin-top:27px}.friends-heading{display:block}.friends-heading>p{margin-top:20px}.friends-placeholder{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px;padding:35px 0;margin-top:30px}.friends-mark{text-align:left;font-size:60px}.friends-mark span{font-size:42px}.friends-placeholder h3{font-size:23px}.founder-row h3{font-size:23px}.background-dark .timeline{margin-top:5px}}

.collaborations{border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.collaboration-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:40px}.collaboration-heading>p{max-width:340px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--muted)}.case-disclaimer{font-size:11px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--rust);margin-top:25px}.case-list{margin-top:32px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.case-card{padding:29px 0 32px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.case-top{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center}.case-category{font:10px/1.8 var(--sans);letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--muted)}.case-card h3{font-size:28px;line-height:1.5;margin:17px 0 25px}.case-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:30px}.case-columns>div+div{border-left:1px solid var(--rule);padding-left:24px}.case-columns h4{font:500 12px/1.7 var(--sans);margin:0 0 9px}.case-columns p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
@media(max-width:650px){.collaboration-heading{display:block}.collaboration-heading>p{margin-top:20px}.case-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.case-columns>div+div{border-left:0;padding-left:0}.case-card h3{font-size:25px}.case-card{padding:25px 0}.case-columns p{font-size:13px}.case-disclaimer{font-size:11px}.nav nav a{font-size:11px}html[lang="en"] .nav nav a{font-size:9px}}

html{scroll-behavior:auto}

/* Updated identity, section navigation, founder/investor headline. */
.nav .brand img{mix-blend-mode:normal}.brand-zh{font-family:'Songti SC','Noto Serif SC',serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:2px;margin-left:3px;white-space:nowrap}.nav nav{gap:23px;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.3px}
.hero-v4 h1{font-size:clamp(31px,3.55vw,52px);line-height:1.48}.hero-v4 h1 em{display:inline-block;margin-top:17px}.hero-v4 .lede{margin-top:26px;line-height:1.8}.hero-v4 .portrait{max-width:390px}
.background-dark .timeline article{padding:23px 0}.background-dark .timeline h3{font-size:21px;line-height:1.7}.background-dark .org{margin:10px 0 0;font-size:11px}.background-dark .small-intro{font-size:15px;line-height:2.1}
html[lang="en"] .hero-v4 h1{font-size:clamp(30px,3.2vw,47px);line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.6px}html[lang="en"] .hero-v4 h1 em{font-style:italic;margin-top:20px}html[lang="en"] .nav nav{font-size:10px;gap:18px}
@media(max-width:1000px) and (min-width:651px){.nav{flex-wrap:wrap;height:auto;padding-block:15px}.nav nav{order:3;width:100%;justify-content:center;padding-top:10px;gap:28px}.hero-v4{padding-top:70px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.nav nav{gap:7px;overflow-x:auto;justify-content:space-between;padding-bottom:3px}.nav nav a{font-size:10px}.brand-zh{font-size:13px}.hero-v4 h1{font-size:30px;line-height:1.55}.hero-v4 h1 em{margin-top:16px}.hero-v4 .lede{font-size:14px;margin-top:23px}.background-dark .timeline h3{font-size:21px}html[lang="en"] .hero-v4 h1{font-size:32px;line-height:1.28;letter-spacing:-.5px}html[lang="en"] .nav nav{gap:14px;justify-content:flex-start}html[lang="en"] .nav nav a{font-size:9px}}

.bio-story{display:block;width:100%;text-align:left;border:0;padding:0;background:none;color:inherit}.bio-story h3 span{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;color:#c67d67;margin-left:15px}.bio-story:hover h3{color:#c67d67}.bio-story .org{display:block;line-height:1.8}.background-dark .bio-summary{font-size:13px;line-height:2;margin-top:15px;color:#b8b3a9}.background-dark .timeline article{padding:24px 0}.background-dark .section-grid{align-items:start}.background-dark .section-grid>div:first-child{position:sticky;top:130px}
.hero-v4 h1{font-size:clamp(48px,5.5vw,80px);line-height:1.36}.hero-v4 h1 em{margin-top:0}html[lang="en"] .hero-v4 h1{font-size:clamp(55px,6.7vw,104px);line-height:1.06;letter-spacing:-3px}
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